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NYSE

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest and oldest stock exchange in the world, and one of the most iconic institutions in global finance. Founded in 1792, the NYSE operates from the historic trading floor at 11 Wall Street in New York City β€” although much of its trading is now electronic, the floor remains a powerful symbol of market capitalism.
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The NYSE is known for hosting many of the most established, blue-chip companies, such as Coca-Cola, Johnson & Johnson, and ExxonMobil. It’s widely seen as the exchange for large, stable, and mature businesses.

The NYSE operates on a hybrid model, combining electronic trading systems with a traditional open outcry trading floor β€” one of the last in the world. It uses Designated Market Makers (DMMs) who are responsible for ensuring orderly trading in assigned stocks, maintaining liquidity, and reducing volatility.

While most trades are now processed electronically, the physical presence of human traders allows for smoother handling of high-volume or complex trades β€” especially during volatile market conditions or IPOs.

  • Largest by market capitalization: Trillions of dollars in listed company value.
  • Home to blue chips: Companies with long histories, steady dividends, and global operations.
  • Strict listing requirements: NYSE-listed companies must meet high standards of size, profitability, and governance.
  • Tradition + technology: Combines historic floor trading with modern electronic systems.

The NYSE is home to some of the most well-known, long-standing companies in the world, across many sectors:

  • Consumer Goods: Procter & Gamble, Coca-Cola
  • Financials: JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs
  • Industrials: Boeing, Caterpillar
  • Energy: Chevron, ExxonMobil
  • Retail: Walmart, McDonald's

Because of its prestige, many large companies aspire to list on the NYSE for the credibility and visibility it brings.

  • The NYSE is the gold standard for public listings, representing strength, stability, and reputation.
  • It’s a core part of the global financial system, setting the tone for markets worldwide.
  • With a mix of tradition and technology, it continues to evolve while maintaining its iconic status.
  • For investors, the NYSE represents trustworthy, long-term investment opportunities in proven businesses.